The UN’s crucial COP28 climate summit faces significant challenges due to deep divisions.
Before the negotiations in Dubai starting on November 30, over 70 environment ministers and 100 state delegations gathered in Abu Dhabi.
Many doubt the ability of the United Arab Emirates, a significant oil producer, to lead towards a low-carbon future.
With this year on track to be the hottest on record globally, urgent action is more imperative than ever.
Sultan Al Jaber, the COP28 conference president, acknowledges the hurdles ahead, emphasizing the need for consensus despite his controversial background as the leader of Adnoc, a major oil corporation.
Critics, including Greta Thunberg, question his suitability for the role.
Al Jaber argues for including oil and gas in climate discussions, asserting his expertise in advocating for action.
He stresses the goal of limiting global temperature rise to 1.5°C and acknowledges the necessity of significant carbon reductions.
However, skepticism remains, particularly regarding Adnoc’s expansion plans amidst pledges to reduce emissions.
Arguments are made for phasing down rather than phasing out fossil fuels, with some countries advocating for a stricter stance.
Divergence also exists on establishing a “loss and damage” fund, with concerns over major polluters withdrawing.
Efforts to restart negotiations face challenges, reflecting broader disagreements within the summit.
Despite support for increasing renewable energy capacity, disagreements persist over a fossil fuel phase-out plan.
As COP28 approaches, reconciling these differences poses significant obstacles, marking a departure from the optimism of the Paris Agreement.
Today’s discussions are characterized by international rivalries, internal politics, and disputes over funding rather than a unified effort to combat climate change.
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